Perioperative administration of buffered versus non-buffered crystalloid intravenous fluid to improve outcomes following adult surgical procedures
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
A comparison of buffered lidocaine versus ELA-Max before peripheral intravenous catheter insertions in children.
BACKGROUND Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIV) insertion is a common, painful experience for many children in the pediatric emergency department. Although local anesthetics such as injected buffered lidocaine have been shown to be effective at reducing pain and anxiety associated with PIV insertion, they are not routinely used. ELA-Max, a topical local anesthetic, has the advantage of needle-...
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BACKGROUND Conventional peritoneal dialysis fluids (PDFs) have been shown to damage the mesothelial layer and are associated with the development of peritoneal fibrosis and neoangiogenesis. New-generation PDFs have therefore been developed with physiological pH and reduced levels of glucose degradation products (GDPs), precursors of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). In this work, we evalu...
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were aged in vitro for 24 hours at 370C. Nor was the normal rate of loss of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, ATP, or glutathione from the red cells affected by the presence of chloramphenicol over the same period. Consequently, this bacteriostatic agent can be added to blood samples taken under nonsterile conditions, such as from the heel of an infant, in order to preserve them from the effects of micro...
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A parsing method called buffered shift-reduce parsing is presented, which adds an intermediate buffer (queue) to the usual LR parser. The buffer’s usage is analogous to that of the wait-and-see parsing, but it has unlimited buffer length, and may serve as a separate reduction (pruning) stack. The general structure of its parser and some features of its grammars and parsing tables are discussed.
متن کاملATM Input - Buffered
| There is considerable interest in the provision of guaranteed-rate services for IP and ATM networks. Simultaneously , bandwidth demands make input-buuered architectures attractive, and in some cases, necessary. In this paper, we consider the problem of how to support guaranteed-rate services in a single-stage, input-buuered switch suitable for a LAN switch, an ATM switch or an IP router. Such...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1465-1858
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd004089.pub3